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    Memory Leak

    ABSTRACT

    對象為成員變量分配了內存,但在其 dealloc() 方法中未能將其釋放。

    EXPLANATION

    Memory leak 的產生有兩個常見(有時候這兩個原因會同時發生作用)原因:

    - 錯誤狀況及其他異常情況。

    — 不清楚由程序的哪一部分負責釋放內存。

    大多數 memory leak 會導致一個常規軟件可靠性問題,但如果攻擊者能夠蓄意觸發 memory leak,他就可能會通過引發程序崩潰來發起一個 denial of service 攻擊,或者是利用因內存低的情況 [1] 所引發的其他意外的程序行為。

    例 1:該 Objective-C 對象通過 init() 方法分配內存,但無法通過 deallocate() 方法將其釋放,導致 memory leak:


    - (void)init
    {
    myVar = [NSString alloc] init];
    ...
    }

    - (void)dealloc
    {
    [otherVar release];
    }

    REFERENCES

    [1] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 - (OWASP 2004) A9 Application Denial of Service

    [2] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3 - (STIG 3) APP6080 CAT II

    [3] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 - (STIG 3.4) APP6080 CAT II

    [4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration - (CWE) CWE ID 401

    [5] J. Whittaker and H. Thompson How to Break Software Security Addison Wesley

    [6] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 - (PCI 1.1) Requirement 6.5.9


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