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    Unreleased Resource: Synchronization

    ABSTRACT

    程序無法釋放其持有的鎖,這可能會導致死鎖。

    EXPLANATION

    程序可能無法成功釋放某一項系統資源。

    資源泄露至少有兩種常見的原因:

    - 錯誤狀況及其他異常情況。

    - 未明確程序的哪一部份負責釋放資源。

    大部分 Unreleased Resource 問題只會導致一般的軟件可靠性問題,但如果攻擊者能夠故意觸發資源泄漏,該攻擊者就有可能通過耗盡資源池的方式發起 denial of service 攻擊。

    例 1:下列代碼在 performOperationInCriticalSection() 之前建立鎖定,但是如果該方法拋出異常則該代碼未能釋放鎖定。


    ReentrantLock myLock = new ReentrantLock ();

    myLock.lock();
    performOperationInCriticalSection();
    myLock.unlock();

    REFERENCES

    [1] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 - (OWASP 2004) A9 Application Denial of Service

    [2] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3 - (STIG 3) APP6080 CAT II

    [3] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 - (STIG 3.4) APP6080 CAT II

    [4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration - (CWE) CWE ID 411

    [5] Sun Microsystems, Inc. Java Sun Tutorial - JavaDoc - Class ReentrantLock

    [6] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 - (PCI 1.1) Requirement 6.5.9


    Copyright 2013 Fortify Software - All rights reserved.
    (Generated from version 2013.1.1.0008 of the Fortify Secure Coding Rulepacks)
    desc.controlflow.java.unreleased_resource_synchronization

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