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    Unreleased Resource: Sockets

    ABSTRACT

    程序可能無法釋放某個套接字。

    EXPLANATION

    程序可能無法成功釋放某一個套接字。


    資源泄露至少有兩種常見的原因:

    - 錯誤狀況及其他異常情況。

    - 未明確程序的哪一部份負責釋放資源。

    大部分 Unreleased Resource 問題只會導致一般的軟件可靠性問題,但如果攻擊者能夠故意觸發資源泄漏,該攻擊者就有可能通過耗盡資源池的方式發起 denial of service 攻擊。

    例 1:下面的方法絕不會關閉它所打開的套接字。在繁忙的環境中,這會導致 JVM 用盡它所有的套接字。


    private void echoSocket(String host, int port) throws UnknownHostException, SocketException, IOException
    {
    Socket sock = new Socket(host, port);
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sock.getInputStream()));

    while ((String socketData = reader.readLine()) != null) {
    System.out.println(socketData);
    }
    }


    例 2:正常情況下,以下修復代碼會正常關閉套接字以及任何相關聯的數據流。但如果在讀取輸入或將數據輸出到屏幕時出現異常,則不會關閉套接字對象。如果這種情況經常出現,系統將會耗盡所有套接字,無法處理更多連接。


    private void echoSocket(String host, int port) throws UnknownHostException, SocketException, IOException
    {
    Socket sock = new Socket(host, port);
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sock.getInputStream()));

    while ((String socketData = reader.readLine()) != null) {
    System.out.println(socketData);
    }
    sock.close();
    }

    REFERENCES

    [1] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 - (OWASP 2004) A9 Application Denial of Service

    [2] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3 - (STIG 3) APP6080 CAT II

    [3] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 - (STIG 3.4) APP6080 CAT II

    [4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration - (CWE) CWE ID 404

    [5] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 - (PCI 1.1) Requirement 6.5.9

    [6] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 - (SANS 2009) Risky Resource Management - CWE ID 404


    Copyright 2013 Fortify Software - All rights reserved.
    (Generated from version 2013.1.1.0008 of the Fortify Secure Coding Rulepacks)
    desc.controlflow.java.unreleased_resource_sockets

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